Compoatlas

DIHYDROXYINDOLE (5,6-dihydroxyindole)

Official label name (INCIInternational name of cosmetic ingredients: the one printed on the pack. name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 8734

DIHYDROXYINDOLE (5,6-dihydroxyindole): Allowed with restrictions (Annex III, entry 207), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Good to know: hazardous to the aquatic environment. Annexes of the Regulation consulted on 23 October 2026.

Who it concerns

What official classifications and rules say for each group. A classification describes the hazard of the pure substance, not the risk of a product that contains it, which depends on the dose and the exposure.

Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).Worth watchingThe text sets a condition or flags a hazard worth knowing: allergen, suspected effect, condition for children, hazard to the aquatic environment.For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

    No classification harmonised by the European Union covers reproduction, the unborn child or breastfeeding for this substance. This does not mean it has been judged to have no effect during pregnancy.

  • Babies and children

    The Cosmetics Regulation sets no age-related condition for this ingredient.

  • Skin, eyes and allergies

    For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

    For information Classified under the CLPEU regulation that classifies chemicals by their hazards (EC No 1272/2008). Regulation: serious eye damage, category 1 (Eye Dam. 1). This classification describes the pure substance; in a finished product it is far more diluted.

  • Environment

    For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

    For information Classified under the CLP Regulation: hazardous to the aquatic environment, long term, category 2 (Aquatic Chronic 2).

  • Read on the label

    For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

    For information Annex III, entry 207, requires this to be printed on the pack: “To be printed on the label: Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.”.

In plain words

What it is used for

Functions declared by manufacturers:

Hair dyeing: colours hair.

Functions declared in the CosIngThe European Commission's database of cosmetic ingredients. inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.

Definitions of functions (decision repealed on 8 May 2020, cited for information). Decision 2006/257/EC, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (definitions of functions), retrieved 22 October 2026.

What the rules say

Allowed, with restrictions: Annex III sets the product types allowed and a warning to be printed on the packaging. Ingredient lists do not give quantities, so the concentration cannot be checked on the label; the warning can.

CosIng, Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (restricted substances), retrieved 23 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.

Origin and odour

Molecule occurring naturally in plants or organisms; the cosmetic ingredient may be extracted from them, produced by fermentation or synthesised: the label does not say which.

Basis: one CosIng CAS and natural occurrence recorded in Wikidata (LOTUS database).

Natural occurrence recorded in Wikidata (LOTUS database): 1 taxon; examples: Homo sapiens.

Other names: 5,6-dihydroxyindole (French), 5,6-dihydroxyindole (English), 5,6-Dihydroxyindol (German).

Present in 0.0% of recorded cosmetics (0 out of 22 328).

Open Beauty Facts, export of cosmetic products, retrieved 23 October 2026.

Data “Open Beauty Facts and its contributors”, licensed under ODbL 1.0 (opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0); derived table distributed under the same licence.

The text of the annexes

Allowed with restrictions

This entry covers the same substance as DIHYDROXYINDOLE (same CAS number in the CosIng inventory): its conditions apply.

Product type
(a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products
Other conditions
(a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 0,5%
Warning to print
To be printed on the label: Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.
Entry
Annex III, No 207
Substance
1H-Indole-5,6-diol
Glossary names
DIHYDROXY-INDOLE
CAS
3131-52-0
EC
412-130-9
Dates in the act (3)
  • Application from 11 July 2013
    etic products (1), and in particular Article 31(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 replacing Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (2) will apply from 11 July 2013.
  • Entry into force on 31 July 2013
  • Application from 1 September 2013
    It shall apply from 1 September 2013.

Excerpts from the English text published in the Official Journal. A date may concern only some substances of the act: the excerpt says so.

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex III, entry 207. CosIng, Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (restricted substances), retrieved 23 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.

Entry from Regulation (EU) n° 658/2013, adopted on 10 July 2013.

What has changed, and what will change

Dates of the texts that cover this ingredient. A text date may cover several substances: the details of each entry are below.

  1. Annex III, entry 207: introduced or replaced by Regulation (EU) n° 658/2013

  2. Annex III, entry 207: applies from this date

  3. CLP classification “Acute Tox. 4 *” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2018/669)

Identity

CosIng identifier
33365
CAS (according to CosIng)
3131-52-0
EC (according to CosIng)
412-130-9
Declared functions
Hair dyeing
Wikidata
Q9207472
PubChem
114683
ECHA InfoCard
100.101.149
InChIKey
SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

CosIng inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.

Wikidata, items with a CosIng identifier (P3073), retrieved 22 October 2026.

Wikidata, PubChem and ECHAEuropean Chemicals Agency. links are published only when verified: same CosIng identifier, a single item, matching CAS number.

Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)

The harmonised classification is the one set by the European Union for the whole Union. H codes refer to the hazard statements of Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

5,6-dihydroxyindole

Neither carcinogenic, mutagenic nor toxic for reproduction under the harmonised classification

Hazard classes
Acute toxicity, category 4 (Acute Tox. 4)
Serious eye damage, category 1 (Eye Dam. 1)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long term, category 2 (Aquatic Chronic 2)
Hazard statements
H302 H318 H411

Annex VI, entry 604-063-00-0, linked by CAS 3131-52-0. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated version, Annex VI table 3, retrieved 21 October 2026.

Entry introduced or replaced by Regulation (EU) 2018/669, applicable at the latest from 1 December 2019.

Elsewhere in the world

Information on other jurisdictions, with no effect on sale in France. What is covered, and what is not yet.

Comparison between countries

Most restrictive status in each country, and the maximum concentration cited. The details and the source of each rule follow.

Comparison between countries: DIHYDROXYINDOLE
CountryRuleMaximum concentration cited
European UnionAllowed with restrictionsnot cited
United KingdomAllowed with restrictions0.5%
SwitzerlandEU Regulation appliesnot cited
United States (federal)No federal rule recordednot cited
CanadaNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
JapanNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
South KoreaNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
ChinaNot on the prohibited lists recorded (lists of allowed substances are not recorded)not cited
AustraliaNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
ASEANRestricted (conditions or maximum concentration)0.5%
TaiwanRestricted (conditions or maximum concentration)0.5%
BrazilNo entry in the lists recordednot cited

United Kingdom (Great Britain)

  • Allowed with restrictions (Annex III)

Same entries as in the European Union. Their maximum concentrations are compared in the “Comparison between countries” table; other conditions (product types, warnings) may differ.

Annexes II to VI in force. United Kingdom, Annexes II to VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as retained and amended, retrieved 21 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Northern Ireland applies EU law.

Switzerland

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).

United States, federal rules

None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.

United States, 21 CFR part 700 and section 250.250 (FDA rules on cosmetic ingredients), eCFR, retrieved 21 October 2026.

The eCFR is not an official legal edition of the Code of Federal Regulations.

ASEAN (South-East Asia)

  • Restricted (conditions or maximum concentration): 1H-Indole-5,6-diol Dihydroxyindole

    Annex III (restricted substances), entry 257, page 190. Limit: (b) 0.5%.

    Conditions, source text

    Ref column: (207) | Field of application and/or use: (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted. | Other limitations and requirements: (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 0.5% (a) and (b): The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text. | Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels: (a) The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past (a) and (b) Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows

ASEAN Cosmetic Directive, Annexes II, III, IV, VI and VII (version 2026-1 of 22 June 2026, Annex VII 2025-2), retrieved 24 October 2026.

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Documents, Annexes of the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive, as published by the Health Sciences Authority (HSA, Singapore); table extracted and formatted by the publisher of this site, with no endorsement by HSA or ASEAN.

Taiwan

  • Restricted (conditions or maximum concentration): 1H-Indole-5,6-diol (Dihydroxyindole)

    化粧品成分使用限制表 (restricted substances). Limit: (a)0.5% (b)0.5%.

    Conditions, source text, in Chinese

    產品類型/使用範圍:(a)氧化性染髮產品 (b)非氧化性染髮產品

Taiwan, TFDA cosmetic ingredient tables (prohibited, restricted, preservatives, UV filters, colorants), open data, retrieved 24 October 2026.

Source: Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA), open datasets on data.gov.tw (Open Government Data License, version 1.0); table formatted by the publisher of this site.

Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 23 October 2026.

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