BUTANE
Official label name (INCIInternational name of cosmetic ingredients: the one printed on the pack. name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 4076
- Prohibited above an impurity threshold (Annex II)
BUTANE: Prohibited above an impurity threshold (Annex II, entry 465), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Annexes of the Regulation consulted on 21 October 2026.
Who it concerns
What official classifications and rules say for each group. A classification describes the hazard of the pure substance, not the risk of a product that contains it, which depends on the dose and the exposure.
Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).Worth watchingThe text sets a condition or flags a hazard worth knowing: allergen, suspected effect, condition for children, hazard to the aquatic environment.For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
No classification harmonised by the European Union covers reproduction, the unborn child or breastfeeding for this substance. This does not mean it has been judged to have no effect during pregnancy.
Babies and children
The Cosmetics Regulation sets no age-related condition for this ingredient.
Skin, eyes and allergies
No official classification for sensitisation, irritation or eye damage, and no obligation to label it as an allergen.
Environment
No official classification as hazardous to the aquatic environment and no assessment as an endocrine disruptor for the environment.
Read on the label
The Cosmetics Regulation requires no warning to be printed for this ingredient.
In plain words
What it is used for
Functions declared by manufacturers:
Propellant: generates pressure in an aerosol pack, expelling contents when the valve is opened. Some liquefied propellants can act as solvents.
What the rules say
Prohibited only if the substance contains at least 0.1% (w/w) butadiene. This content does not appear on an ingredient list.
Hazard and risk
A specific form or grade of this substance (the one described in the title of the CLPEU regulation that classifies chemicals by their hazards (EC No 1272/2008). entry) is classified as carcinogenic, category 1A (known effect in humans) and mutagenic (may damage DNA), category 1B (presumed effect, established mainly from animal studies). Its other forms fall under another entry.
This classification describes what the substance can cause (a hazard), not what happens when using a product (a risk): the risk depends on the dose, the form and the route of exposure (skin, inhalation, ingestion).
The text of the annexes
Prohibited above an impurity threshold
CosIng links the name BUTANE to this entry. The cases of prohibition are explained above, in “In plain words”; the official title is given below.
- Entry
- Annex II, No 465
- Substance
- Butane, if it contains = >0,1 % w/w Butadiene
- CAS
- 106-97-8
- EC
- 203-448-7
What has changed, and what will change
Dates of the texts that cover this ingredient. A text date may cover several substances: the details of each entry are below.
Annex II, entry 465: introduced or replaced by Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
Annex II, entry 465: applies from this date
CLP classification “Carc. 1A ; Muta. 1B” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2018/669)
CLP classification “Flam. Gas 1” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2018/669)
Identity
- CosIng identifier
- 31692
- CAS (according to CosIng)
- 106-97-8
- EC (according to CosIng)
- 203-448-7
- Declared functions
- Propellant
- Wikidata
- Q134192
- PubChem
- 7843
- ECHAEuropean Chemicals Agency. InfoCard
- 100.003.136
- InChIKey
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)
The harmonised classification is the one set by the European Union for the whole Union. H codes refer to the hazard statements of Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
butane; [1] and isobutane [2]
Neither carcinogenic, mutagenic nor toxic for reproduction under the harmonised classification
- Hazard classes
- Flammable gas, category 1 (Flam. Gas 1)
Gas under pressure (Press. Gas) - Hazard statements
- H220
- CLP notes
- C U
butane (containing ≥ 0,1 % butadiene (203-450-8)); [1] isobutane (containing ≥ 0,1 % butadiene (203-450-8)) [2]
Carcinogenicity, category 1A (Carc. 1A); Germ cell mutagenicity, category 1B (Muta. 1B)
- Hazard classes
- Flammable gas, category 1 (Flam. Gas 1)
Gas under pressure (Press. Gas)
Carcinogenicity, category 1A (Carc. 1A)
Germ cell mutagenicity, category 1B (Muta. 1B) - Hazard statements
- H220 H350 H340
- CLP notes
- C S U
The CMRCarcinogenic, mutagenic (damages DNA) or toxic for reproduction. classification covers only a specific form or grade of the substance (particle size or impurity content stated in the entry's title); another CLP entry covers its other forms.
Elsewhere in the world
Information on other jurisdictions, with no effect on sale in France. What is covered, and what is not yet.
Comparison between countries
Most restrictive status in each country, and the maximum concentration cited. The details and the source of each rule follow.
| Country | Rule | Maximum concentration cited |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | Prohibited above an impurity threshold | not cited |
| United Kingdom | Prohibited above an impurity threshold | not cited |
| Switzerland | EU Regulation applies | not cited |
| United States (federal) | No federal rule recorded | not cited |
| Japan | No entry in the lists recorded | not cited |
| South Korea | No entry in the lists recorded | not cited |
| China | Prohibited differs from the EU | not cited |
| Australia | No entry in the lists recorded | not cited |
| Brazil | Prohibited differs from the EU | not cited |
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Prohibited above an impurity threshold (Annex II)
Same entries as in the European Union. Conditions (concentrations, warnings) may differ: they are not compared here.
Switzerland
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).
United States, federal rules
None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.
China
- Prohibited: 丁二烯含量大于或等于 0.1%(w/w)的丁烷 (Butane (CAS No. 106-97-8), if it contains≥0.1%(w/w) butadiene)
表1 化妆品禁用原料目录 (prohibited substances, 2021年第74号), entry 368, page 附件2 (.doc) table row 368 ; TID reprint p.16.
Brazil
- Prohibited: Butano, se contiver ≥ 0,1 % (m/m) de butadieno
RDC 529/2021, Anexo (prohibited substances), entry 465, page 17;18.
Conditions, source text, in Portuguese
N° UE: 465
Recorded cosmetics that contain it
557 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (in French).
Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.