Compoatlas

BUTANE

Official label name (INCIInternational name of cosmetic ingredients: the one printed on the pack. name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 4076

BUTANE: Prohibited above an impurity threshold (Annex II, entry 465), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Annexes of the Regulation consulted on 21 October 2026.

Who it concerns

What official classifications and rules say for each group. A classification describes the hazard of the pure substance, not the risk of a product that contains it, which depends on the dose and the exposure.

Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).Worth watchingThe text sets a condition or flags a hazard worth knowing: allergen, suspected effect, condition for children, hazard to the aquatic environment.For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

    No classification harmonised by the European Union covers reproduction, the unborn child or breastfeeding for this substance. This does not mean it has been judged to have no effect during pregnancy.

  • Babies and children

    The Cosmetics Regulation sets no age-related condition for this ingredient.

  • Skin, eyes and allergies

    No official classification for sensitisation, irritation or eye damage, and no obligation to label it as an allergen.

  • Environment

    No official classification as hazardous to the aquatic environment and no assessment as an endocrine disruptor for the environment.

  • Read on the label

    The Cosmetics Regulation requires no warning to be printed for this ingredient.

In plain words

What it is used for

Functions declared by manufacturers:

Propellant: generates pressure in an aerosol pack, expelling contents when the valve is opened. Some liquefied propellants can act as solvents.

What the rules say

Prohibited only if the substance contains at least 0.1% (w/w) butadiene. This content does not appear on an ingredient list.

Hazard and risk

A specific form or grade of this substance (the one described in the title of the CLPEU regulation that classifies chemicals by their hazards (EC No 1272/2008). entry) is classified as carcinogenic, category 1A (known effect in humans) and mutagenic (may damage DNA), category 1B (presumed effect, established mainly from animal studies). Its other forms fall under another entry.

This classification describes what the substance can cause (a hazard), not what happens when using a product (a risk): the risk depends on the dose, the form and the route of exposure (skin, inhalation, ingestion).

The text of the annexes

Prohibited above an impurity threshold

CosIng links the name BUTANE to this entry. The cases of prohibition are explained above, in “In plain words”; the official title is given below.

Entry
Annex II, No 465
Substance
Butane, if it contains = >0,1 % w/w Butadiene
CAS
106-97-8
EC
203-448-7

What has changed, and what will change

Dates of the texts that cover this ingredient. A text date may cover several substances: the details of each entry are below.

  1. Annex II, entry 465: introduced or replaced by Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009

  2. Annex II, entry 465: applies from this date

  3. CLP classification “Carc. 1A ; Muta. 1B” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2018/669)

    CLP classification “Flam. Gas 1” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2018/669)

Identity

CosIng identifier
31692
CAS (according to CosIng)
106-97-8
EC (according to CosIng)
203-448-7
Declared functions
Propellant
Wikidata
Q134192
PubChem
7843
ECHAEuropean Chemicals Agency. InfoCard
100.003.136
InChIKey
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)

The harmonised classification is the one set by the European Union for the whole Union. H codes refer to the hazard statements of Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

butane; [1] and isobutane [2]

Neither carcinogenic, mutagenic nor toxic for reproduction under the harmonised classification

Hazard classes
Flammable gas, category 1 (Flam. Gas 1)
Gas under pressure (Press. Gas)
Hazard statements
H220
CLP notes
C U

butane (containing ≥ 0,1 % butadiene (203-450-8)); [1] isobutane (containing ≥ 0,1 % butadiene (203-450-8)) [2]

Carcinogenicity, category 1A (Carc. 1A); Germ cell mutagenicity, category 1B (Muta. 1B)

Hazard classes
Flammable gas, category 1 (Flam. Gas 1)
Gas under pressure (Press. Gas)
Carcinogenicity, category 1A (Carc. 1A)
Germ cell mutagenicity, category 1B (Muta. 1B)
Hazard statements
H220 H350 H340
CLP notes
C S U

The CMRCarcinogenic, mutagenic (damages DNA) or toxic for reproduction. classification covers only a specific form or grade of the substance (particle size or impurity content stated in the entry's title); another CLP entry covers its other forms.

Elsewhere in the world

Information on other jurisdictions, with no effect on sale in France. What is covered, and what is not yet.

Comparison between countries

Most restrictive status in each country, and the maximum concentration cited. The details and the source of each rule follow.

CountryRuleMaximum concentration cited
European UnionProhibited above an impurity thresholdnot cited
United KingdomProhibited above an impurity thresholdnot cited
SwitzerlandEU Regulation appliesnot cited
United States (federal)No federal rule recordednot cited
JapanNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
South KoreaNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
ChinaProhibited differs from the EUnot cited
AustraliaNo entry in the lists recordednot cited
BrazilProhibited differs from the EUnot cited

United Kingdom (Great Britain)

  • Prohibited above an impurity threshold (Annex II)

Same entries as in the European Union. Conditions (concentrations, warnings) may differ: they are not compared here.

Switzerland

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).

United States, federal rules

None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.

China

  • Prohibited: 丁二烯含量大于或等于 0.1%(w/w)的丁烷 (Butane (CAS No. 106-97-8), if it contains≥0.1%(w/w) butadiene)

    表1 化妆品禁用原料目录 (prohibited substances, 2021年第74号), entry 368, page 附件2 (.doc) table row 368 ; TID reprint p.16.

Brazil

  • Prohibited: Butano, se contiver ≥ 0,1 % (m/m) de butadieno

    RDC 529/2021, Anexo (prohibited substances), entry 465, page 17;18.

    Conditions, source text, in Portuguese

    N° UE: 465

Recorded cosmetics that contain it

557 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (in French).

Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.