HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Official label name (INCI name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 12353
- Allowed with restrictions (Annex III)
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE: Allowed with restrictions, with limits depending on the product type, for the form named in the entry: “Hydrogen peroxide and other compounds or mixtures that release hydrogen peroxide, including carbamide peroxide and zinc peroxide, with the exception of …” (Annex III, entry 12), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
In plain words
What it is used for
Functions declared by manufacturers:
Antimicrobial: helps control the growth of micro-organisms on the skin.
Oral care: provides cosmetic effects to the oral cavity, e.g. cleansing, deodorising, protecting.
Oxidising: changes the chemical nature of another substance by adding oxygen or removing hydrogen.
What the rules say
Allowed, with restrictions: Annex III sets a maximum concentration, the product types allowed and a warning to be printed on the packaging. Ingredient lists do not give quantities, so the concentration cannot be checked on the label; the warning can.
The text of the annexes
Allowed with restrictions
- Entry
- Annex III, No 12
- Substance
- Hydrogen peroxide and other compounds or mixtures that release hydrogen peroxide, including carbamide peroxide and zinc peroxide, with the exception of the following substances in Annex II: No 1397, 1398, 1399
- Glossary names
- HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
- CAS
- 7722-84-1
- EC
- 231-765-0
- Product type
- (a) Hair products (b) Skin products (c) Nail hardening products (d) Oral products, including mouth rinse, tooth paste and tooth whitening or bleaching products (e) Tooth whitening or bleaching products (f) Products intended for eyelashes
- Maximum concentration
- (a) 12 % of H2O2 (40 volumes), present or released (b) 4 % of H2O2, present or released (c) 2 % of H2O2, present or released (d) ≤ 0,1 % of H2O2, present or released (e) > 0,1 % ≤ 6 % of H2O2, present or released (f) 2 % of H2O2, present or released
- Other conditions
- (e) To be only sold to dental practitioners. For each cycle of use, first use by dental practitioners as defined under Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council* or under their direct supervision if an equivalent level of safety is ensured. Afterwards to be provided to the consumer to complete the cycle of use. Not to be used on a person under 18 years of age. (f) For professional use only
- Warnings
- (a) (f) Wear suitable gloves (a) (b) (c) (e) Contains hydrogen peroxide Avoid contact with eyes Rinse immediately if product comes into contact with them. (e) Concentration of H2O2 present or released indicated in percentage. Not to be used on a person under 18 years of age. To be only sold to dental practitioners. For each cycle of use, the first use to be only done by dental practitioners or under their direct supervision if an equivalent level of safety is ensured. Afterwards to be provided to the consumer to complete the cycle of use. f) To be printed on the label: ‘For professional use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them. Contains hydrogen peroxide
Dates in the act (1)
- Entry into force on 12 June 2019
Excerpts from the English text published in the Official Journal. A date may concern only some substances of the act: the excerpt says so.
Identity
- CosIng identifier
- 34325
- CAS (according to CosIng)
- 7722-84-1
- EC (according to CosIng)
- 231-765-0
- Declared functions
- Antimicrobial, Oral care, Oxidising
- Wikidata
- Q171877
- PubChem
- 784
- ECHA InfoCard
- 100.028.878
- InChIKey
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)
A classification describes an intrinsic hazard, not a risk: the risk depends on the dose, the form and the exposure.
hydrogen peroxide solution… %
No harmonised CMR classification
- Hazard classes
- Ox. Liq. 1
Acute Tox. 4 *
Acute Tox. 4 *
Skin Corr. 1A - Hazard statements
- H271 H332 H302 H314
- CLP notes
- B
EU product alerts (Safety Gate)
37 alerts on cosmetic products cite this name in their hazard description. An alert targets a specific product, not the ingredient itself; each alert states the reason (prohibited substance, limit exceeded, missing labelling, and so on).
- 11 September 2026: Teeth whitening pen, Smilekit, France (“Serious risk”) alert
- 19 June 2026: Teeth whitening pen, Smilekit, France (“Serious risk”) alert
- 10 October 2025: Teeth whitening pen, Bright White, United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland (“Serious risk”) alert
- 28 March 2025: Toothpaste, Home Teeth Whitening, United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland (“Serious risk”) alert
- 6 September 2024: Teeth whitening set, France (“Serious risk”) alert
- 1 February 2024: Teeth whitening gel, Dental 360, Norway (“Serious risk”) alert
- 1 February 2024: Teeth whitening pen, Vaclav, Norway (“Serious risk”) alert
- 30 June 2023: Teeth whitening gel, Kission, France (“Serious risk”) alert
- 28 April 2023: Teeth whitening strips, Crest, Czechia (“Serious risk”) alert
- 17 March 2023: Dental bleaching system, Ireland (“Serious risk”) alert
Elsewhere in the world
Information on other jurisdictions. What is covered, and what is not yet.
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Allowed with restrictions (Annex III)
Same entries as in the European Union. Conditions (concentrations, warnings) may differ: they are not compared here.
Switzerland
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).
- Restricted: entrée 12 de l'annexe III du règlement (CE) n° 1223/2009
art. 7 OCos. Conditions (source text, in French): En dérogation à l’entrée 12 de l’annexe III du règlement (CE) no 1223/2009, les produits de blanchiment ou d’éclaircissement des dents doivent être vendus exclusivement aux médecins-dentistes visés dans la loi du 23 juin 2006 sur les professions médicales ou aux hygiénistes dentaires diplômés ES visés dans l’ordonnance du DEFR du 11 septembre 2017 concernant les conditions minimales de reconnaissance des filières de formation et des études postdiplômes des écoles supérieures. Pour chaque cycle d’utilisation, la première utilisation est effectuée par des dentistes ou des hygiénistes dentaires ou sous leur supervision directe, si un niveau de sécurité équivalent est assuré. Le produit peut ensuite être remis au consommateur pour terminer le cycle d’utilisation. Il ne doit pas être utilisé chez les personnes âgés de moins de 18 ans.
United States, federal rules
None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.
Japan
- Prohibited: 過酸化水素 (Hydrogen peroxide)
Annex 1 (prohibited substances), entry 7, page 3.
South Korea
- Restricted: 과산화수소수 과탄산나트륨 (HYDROGEN PEROXIDE)
별표 2, 염모제 성분 (hair colorants), entry 40, page 20-21. Limit: 염모제(탈염ㆍ 탈색 포함)에서 과산화수소로서 12.0 %. Conditions (source text, in Korean): 화학물질명: 과산화수소수 (CAS No. 7722-84-1) | 화학물질명: 과탄산나트륨 (CAS No. 15630-89-4)
- Restricted: 과산화수소 및 과산화수소 생성물질 (HYDROGEN PEROXIDE)
별표 2, 기타 (other substances with limits), entry 3, page 27. Limit: ․두발용 제품류에 과산화수소 로서 3% ․손톱경화용 제품에 과산화수소 로서 2%. Conditions (source text, in Korean): 비고: 기타 제품에는 사용금지 | 화학물질명: 과산화수소 (CAS No. 7722-84-1) | 화학물질명: 과붕산나트륨 (CAS No. 15120-21-5) | 화학물질명: 소듐카보네이트퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 15630-89-4) | 화학물질명: 우레아퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 124-43-6) | 화학물질명: 칼슘퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 1305-79-9) | 화학물질명: 피브이피-하이드로젠퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 135927-36-5) | 화학물질명: 스트론튬퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 1314-18-7) | 화학물질명: 징크퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 1314-22-3) | 화학물질명: 마그네슘퍼옥사이드 (CAS No. 1335-26-8 / 14452-57-4)
Australia
- Subject to conditions (threshold, labelling or packaging): HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Poisons Standard, Schedule 5 (cosmetic entries), page 215. Thresholds cited: 12% or less | 6% or less | 6% (20 volume) or less | 3% (10 volume) or less. Conditions (source text): (excluding its salts and derivatives): | (a) in hair dye preparations containing 12% or less of hydrogen peroxide except in hair dyes containing 6% or less of hydrogen peroxide; or | (b) in other preparations containing 6% (20 volume) or less of hydrogen peroxide except in preparations containing 3% (10 volume) or less of hydrogen peroxide.
- Subject to conditions (threshold, labelling or packaging): HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Poisons Standard, Schedule 6 (cosmetic entries), page 261. Thresholds cited: 6% (20 volume) or less | 3% (10 volume) or less. Conditions (source text): (excluding its salts and derivatives) except: | (a) when included in Schedule 5; or | (b) in hair dye preparations containing 6% (20 volume) or less of hydrogen peroxide; or | (c) in other preparations containing 3% (10 volume) or less of hydrogen peroxide.
- Prohibited for the stated use: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Poisons Standard, Schedule 10 (formerly Appendix C), page 316. Thresholds cited: more than 6% (20 volume). Conditions (source text): (excluding its salts and derivatives) in teeth whitening preparations containing more than 6% (20 volume) of hydrogen peroxide except in preparations manufactured for, and supplied solely by, registered dental practitioners as part of their dental practice.
Recorded cosmetics that contain it
117 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (page in French).
Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.