PHENOXYETHANOL
Official label name (INCIInternational name of cosmetic ingredients: the one printed on the pack. name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 20709
- Preservative allowed under conditions (Annex V)
PHENOXYETHANOL: Preservative allowed under conditions, maximum 1.0% in the ready-for-use preparation (Annex V, entry 29), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Annexes of the Regulation consulted on 21 October 2026.
Who it concerns
What official classifications and rules say for each group. A classification describes the hazard of the pure substance, not the risk of a product that contains it, which depends on the dose and the exposure.
Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).Worth watchingThe text sets a condition or flags a hazard worth knowing: allergen, suspected effect, condition for children, hazard to the aquatic environment.For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
No classification harmonised by the European Union covers reproduction, the unborn child or breastfeeding for this substance. This does not mean it has been judged to have no effect during pregnancy.
Babies and children
The Cosmetics Regulation sets no age-related condition for this ingredient.
Skin, eyes and allergies
For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.
For information Classified under the CLPEU regulation that classifies chemicals by their hazards (EC No 1272/2008). Regulation: serious eye damage, category 1 (Eye Dam. 1). This classification describes the pure substance; in a finished product it is far more diluted.
Environment
No harmonised classification as hazardous to the aquatic environment, and it is not on ECHAEuropean Chemicals Agency.'s Candidate List as an endocrine disruptor for the environment.
Read on the label
The Cosmetics Regulation requires no warning to be printed for this ingredient.
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated version, Annex VI table 3, retrieved 21 October 2026.
In plain words
What it is used for
Functions declared by manufacturers:
Antimicrobial: helps control the growth of micro-organisms on the skin.
Preservative: inhibits primarily the development of micro-organisms in cosmetics.
Functions declared in the CosIngThe European Commission's database of cosmetic ingredients. inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.
Definitions of functions (decision repealed on 8 May 2020, cited for information). Decision 2006/257/EC, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (definitions of functions), retrieved 22 October 2026.
What the rules say
An ingredient can be used as a preservative only if it appears on the list of Annex V. PHENOXYETHANOL is on it with a maximum concentration.
CosIng, Annex V of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (allowed preservatives), retrieved 21 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.
The text of the annexes
Preservative allowed under conditions
- Maximum concentration
- 1.0%
- Entry
- Annex V, No 29
- Substance
- 2-Phenoxyethanol
- Glossary names
- PHENOXYETHANOL
- CAS
- 122-99-6
- EC
- 204-589-7
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex V, entry 29. CosIng, Annex V of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (allowed preservatives), retrieved 21 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.
Entry from Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, adopted on 30 November 2009.
SCCSEU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety: it assesses cosmetic ingredients. opinions cited: Opinion concerning Restrictions on Materials listed in annex VI of Directive 76/768/EEC on Cosmetic Products; OPINION ON Phenoxyethanol.
What has changed, and what will change
Dates of the texts that cover this ingredient. A text date may cover several substances: the details of each entry are below.
Annex V, entry 29: introduced or replaced by Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
Annex V, entry 29: applies from this date
CLP classification “Acute Tox. 4” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2021/849)
Identity
- CosIng identifier
- 36522
- CAS (according to CosIng)
- 122-99-6
- EC (according to CosIng)
- 204-589-7
- Declared functions
- Antimicrobial, Preservative
- Wikidata
- Q418038
- PubChem
- 31236
- ECHA InfoCard
- 100.004.173
- InChIKey
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CosIng inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.
Wikidata, items with a CosIng identifier (P3073), retrieved 22 October 2026.
Wikidata, PubChem and ECHA links are published only when verified: same CosIng identifier, a single item, matching CAS number.
Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)
The harmonised classification is the one set by the European Union for the whole Union. H codes refer to the hazard statements of Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
2-phenoxyethanol
Neither carcinogenic, mutagenic nor toxic for reproduction under the harmonised classification
- Hazard classes
- Acute toxicity, category 4 (Acute Tox. 4)
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure, category 3 (STOT SE 3)
Serious eye damage, category 1 (Eye Dam. 1) - Hazard statements
- H302 H335 H318
Annex VI, entry 603-098-00-9, linked by CAS 122-99-6. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated version, Annex VI table 3, retrieved 21 October 2026.
Entry introduced or replaced by Regulation (EU) 2021/849, applicable at the latest from 17 December 2022.
EU product alerts (Safety Gate)
7 alerts on cosmetic products cite this name in their hazard description. An alert targets a specific product, not the ingredient itself. Under each alert, its reason (prohibited substance, limit exceeded, missing labelling, and so on), as published.
- 5 June 2026: Face cream, Greece (“Serious risk”) alert
The product has an excessive concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol (measured value: 1.2 %). 2-phenoxyethanol is haematotoxic, a mild irritant and may damage the liver. The product does not comply with the Cosmetic Products Regulation. - 17 April 2026: Skin cream, Glow & Lovely, United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland (“Serious risk”) alert
According to the list of ingredients, the product has an excessive concentration of ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben and isopropylparaben. Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate could be an endocrine disruptor and… - 9 January 2026: Hair lotion, Hair MD Professionel, Germany (“Serious risk”) alert
The product has an excessive concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol (measured value: 1.76 %). 2-phenoxyethanol is haematotoxic, a mild irritant and may damage blood and liver. The product does not comply with the Cosmetics Products Regulation.
4 other alerts
- 1 February 2024: Sunscreen milk, DELICE, Lithuania (“Serious risk”) alert
The product contains an excessive amount of 2-phenoxyethanol (measured value: 1.7%), which is haematotoxic, a mild irritant and may damage blood and liver. Moreover, the product is microbiologically contaminated with mesophilic bacteria (measured values 490… - 22 April 2022: Shower gel, Oud Dubai, France (“Serious risk”) alert
The product contains the preservative methylisothiazolinone (MI, measured values: 0.00245%), which is a strong sensitiser. Dermal contact with MI-containing products can provoke allergic contact dermatitis to sensitised persons. Furthermore, the product… - 3 July 2020: Hair dye, Fitocosmetic, Lithuania (“Serious risk”) alert
The product contains an excessive amount of 2-phenoxyethanol (measured value: 1.2 %), which is haematotoxic, a mild irritant and may damage blood and liver.Additionally, it contains an excessive amount of butyl paraben (Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, measured value… - 17 January 2020: hair-dye, Fitocosmetic, Lithuania (“Serious risk”) alert
The product contains preservative 2-phenoxyethanol (measured value: 1.4%) that may cause sensitization, irritation, contact allergic reactions. Phenoxyethanol is haematotoxic and a mild irritant, and may damage blood and liver. The product does not comply…
Safety Gate, EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products: cosmetic alerts from the weekly reports, retrieved 22 October 2026.
Source: European Commission, Safety GateEU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products. weekly reports (CC0).
Elsewhere in the world
Information on other jurisdictions, with no effect on sale in France. What is covered, and what is not yet.
Comparison between countries
Most restrictive status in each country, and the maximum concentration cited. The details and the source of each rule follow.
| Country | Rule | Maximum concentration cited |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | Preservative allowed under conditions | 1% |
| United Kingdom | Preservative allowed under conditions | 1% |
| Switzerland | EU Regulation applies | 1% |
| United States (federal) | No federal rule recorded | not cited |
| Japan | Allowed under conditions | 1% |
| South Korea | Restricted | 1% |
| China | Not on the prohibited lists recorded (lists of allowed substances are not recorded) | not cited |
| Australia | No entry in the lists recorded | not cited |
| Brazil | Allowed under conditions | 1% |
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Preservative allowed under conditions (Annex V)
Same entries as in the European Union. Their maximum concentrations are compared in the “Comparison between countries” table; other conditions (product types, warnings) may differ.
Annexes II to VI in force. United Kingdom, Annexes II to VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as retained and amended, retrieved 21 October 2026.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Northern Ireland applies EU law.
Switzerland
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).
Switzerland, FDHA Ordinance on Cosmetic Products (OCos, SR 817.023.31), consolidated version, retrieved 22 October 2026.
United States, federal rules
None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.
United States, 21 CFR part 700 and section 250.250 (FDA rules on cosmetic ingredients), eCFR, retrieved 21 October 2026.
The eCFR is not an official legal edition of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Japan
- Allowed under conditions: フェノキシエタノール (Phenoxyethanol)
Annex 3-1 (allowed preservatives), entry 13, page 7. Limit: 1.0 g per 100 g of product.
Conditions, source text, in Japanese
[sub-list] 1 すべての化粧品に配合の制限がある成分 | 100g中の最大配合量(g): 1.0
Japan, Standards for Cosmetics (MHLW Notification No. 331 of 2000) and tar colour ordinance, retrieved 22 October 2026.
Source: 厚生労働省 (MHLW), 化粧品基準; table extracted and formatted by the publisher of this site, with no endorsement by the ministry.
South Korea
- Restricted: 페녹시에탄올 (PHENOXYETHANOL)
별표 2, 보존제 성분 (preservatives), entry 50, page 11. Limit: 1.0%.
South Korea, MFDS Regulation on Safety Standards for Cosmetics, Notification 2026-19, retrieved 22 October 2026.
Source: 식품의약품안전처 (MFDS), 화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정, via law.go.kr; table formatted by the publisher of this site.
Brazil
- Allowed under conditions: 2- Fenoxietanol (PHENOXYETHANOL)
RDC 528/2021, Anexo (allowed preservatives), entry 26, page 4. Limit: 1.0%.
Brazil, ANVISA resolutions RDC 529/2021, 528/2021, 600/2022 and 628/2022, retrieved 22 October 2026.
Source: ANVISA. Text of the adopted draft resolutions, as the Official Journal could not be accessed; the 2021 lists of prohibited substances and preservatives were compared with the copy of the published text distributed by the State of Paraná, the 2022 lists of UV filters and colorants were not.
Recorded cosmetics that contain it
3,342 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (in French).
Open Beauty Facts, export of cosmetic products, retrieved 21 October 2026.
Data “Open Beauty Facts and its contributors”, licensed under ODbL 1.0 (opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0); derived table distributed under the same licence.
Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.