RESORCINOL (resorcin)
Official label name (INCI name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 24110
- Allowed with restrictions (Annex III)
RESORCINOL (resorcin): Allowed with restrictions, with limits depending on the product type (Annex III, entry 22), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
In plain words
What it is used for
Functions declared by manufacturers:
Antioxidant: inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and rancidity.
Denaturant: renders cosmetics unpalatable. Mostly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol.
Hair dyeing: colours hair.
Perfuming.
What the rules say
Allowed, with restrictions: Annex III sets a maximum concentration, the product types allowed and a warning to be printed on the packaging. Ingredient lists do not give quantities, so the concentration cannot be checked on the label; the warning can.
The text of the annexes
Allowed with restrictions
- Entry
- Annex III, No 22
- Substance
- 1,3-benzenediol
- Glossary names
- RESORCINOL
- CAS
- 108-46-3
- EC
- 203-585-2
- Product type
- (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intended for colouring eyelashes (c) Hair lotions and shampoos
- Maximum concentration
- (c) 0,5%
- Other conditions
- (For (a) and (b): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair or eyeslashes must not exceed 1,25 % (b) Professional use only
- Warnings
- (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains resorcinol. Rinse hair well after application. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them.‘Do not use to dye eyelashes. (b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only. Contains resorcinol. This product can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions.This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase the risk of allergy. Eyelashes shall not be coloured if the consumer: — has a rash on the face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — has experienced any reaction after colouring hair or eyelashes, — has experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them.” (c) Contains resorcinol.’
Dates in the act (5)
- Application from 11 July 2013
It shall apply from 11 July 2013.
- Entry into force on 11 July 2013
- Entry into force on 27 November 2013
- Application from 1 July 2014
However, the following provisions in the Annex shall apply from 1 July 2014: (a) the provisions in column ‘i’ of point 1 and of points 3 to 9 relating to the use of the substances in products intended for colouring eyelashes; (b) points 2 and 10.
- Entry into force on 1 July 2014
Excerpts from the English text published in the Official Journal. A date may concern only some substances of the act: the excerpt says so.
Identity
- CosIng identifier
- 79461
- CAS (according to CosIng)
- 108-46-3
- EC (according to CosIng)
- 203-585-2
- Declared functions
- Antioxidant, Denaturant, Hair dyeing, Perfuming
- Wikidata
- Q408865
- PubChem
- 5054
- ECHA InfoCard
- 100.003.260
- InChIKey
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)
A classification describes an intrinsic hazard, not a risk: the risk depends on the dose, the form and the exposure.
resorcinol; 1,3-benzenediol
No harmonised CMR classification
- Hazard classes
- Acute Tox. 4
STOT SE 1
Skin Irrit. 2
Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Sens. 1B
Aquatic Acute 1 - Hazard statements
- H302 H370 (nervous system) H315 H319 H317 H400
EU product alerts (Safety Gate)
2 alerts on cosmetic products cite this name in their hazard description. An alert targets a specific product, not the ingredient itself; each alert states the reason (prohibited substance, limit exceeded, missing labelling, and so on).
Elsewhere in the world
Information on other jurisdictions. What is covered, and what is not yet.
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Allowed with restrictions (Annex III)
Same entries as in the European Union. Conditions (concentrations, warnings) may differ: they are not compared here.
Switzerland
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).
United States, federal rules
None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.
South Korea
- Restricted: 레조시놀 (RESORCINOL)
별표 2, 염모제 성분 (hair colorants), entry 33, page 20. Limit: 산화염모제에 2.0 %.
- Restricted: 레조시놀 (RESORCINOL)
별표 2, 기타 (other substances with limits), entry 10, page 28-29. Limit: ․산화염모제에 용법·용량에 따른 혼합물의 염모성분으 로서 2.0% ․기타제품에 0.1%.
Australia
- Subject to conditions (threshold, labelling or packaging): RESORCINOL
Poisons Standard, Schedule 6 (cosmetic entries), page 280. Thresholds cited: 1.25% or less | 0.5% or less. Conditions (source text): except: | (a) in preparations for human therapeutic use; or | (b) in oxidative hair dye preparations containing 1.25% or less of resorcinol after mixing for use when the immediate container and primary pack are labelled with the following statements: | (i) KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN; and | (ii) WARNING – This product contains ingredients which may cause skin sensitisation to certain individuals. A preliminary test according to the accompanying directions should be made before use. This product must not be used for dyeing eyelashes or eyebrows; to do so may be injurious to the eye; | written in letters not less than 1.5 mm in height; or | (c) in oxidative eyelash and eyebrow dye preparations containing 1.25% or less of resorcinol after mixing for use when the immediate container and primary pack are labelled with the following statements: | (i) KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN; and | (ii) WARNING – This product contains ingredients which may cause skin sensitisation to certain individuals. A preliminary test according to the accompanying directions should be made before use; | written in letters not less than 1.5 mm in height; or | (d) in hair lotions/shampoo products containing 0.5% or less of resorcinol when the immediate container and primary pack are labelled with the following statement: | WARNING – This product contains ingredients which may cause skin sensitisation to certain individuals; | written in letters not less than 1.5 mm in height.
Recorded cosmetics that contain it
81 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (page in French).
Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.