ŽEŅŠEŅA TINKTŪRA (Paziņots 2013.)

Advertencias oficiales (Health Canada)

Health Canada publica advertencias sobre estos ingredientes:

• Žeņšeņa saknes
  Leer la advertencia, cuándo se aplica y los estudios citados

  Texto original oficial en inglés.

  PANAX GINSENG

  Vía de administración: Oral

  Precauciones y advertencias

  Ask a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

  Ask a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you have diabetes (Brinker 2010; Vuksan et al. 2008; Seely et al. 2008; Sievenpiper et al. 2006; ESCOP 2003; Tetsutani et al. 2000; Sotaniemi et al. 1995; Chin 1991).

  Fuentes citadas por Health Canada (8)

  • Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions, 4th edition. Sandy (OR): Eclectic Medical Publications; 2010.
  • Chin RKH. Ginseng and common pregnancy disorders. Asia-Oceania Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1991;17(4):379-380. PubMed
  • ESCOP 2003: European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy Scientific Committee. ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products, 2nd edition. Exeter (UK): European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy and Thieme; 2003.
  • Seely D, Dugoua JJ, Perri D, Mills E, Koren G. Safety and efficacy of Panax ginseng during pregnancy and lactation. The Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2008;15(1):e87-e94.
  • Sievenpiper JL, Sung MK, Buono MD, Seung-Lee K, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Leiter LA, Vuksan V. Korean red ginseng rootlets decrease acute postprandial glycemia: results from sequential preparation- and dose-finding studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2006;25(2):100-107. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado
  • Sotaniemi EA, Haapakoski E, Rautio A. Ginseng therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1995;18(10):1373-1375. PubMed Ensayo clínico
  • Tetsutani T, Yamamura M, Yamaguchi T, Onoyama O, Kono M. Can red ginseng control blood glucose in diabetic patients. The Ginseng Review 2000;28:44-47.
  • Vuksan V, Sung MK, Sievenpiper JL, Stavro PM, Jenkins AL, Buono MD, Lee KS, Leiter LA, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Choi M, Naeem A. Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) improves glucose and insulin regulation in well-controlled, type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases 2008;18(1):46-56. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado

  Ask a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you are taking antidepressant medication, blood thinners or digoxin (Brinker 2010; Lee et al. 2008a; Dasgupta and Reyes 2005; Janetzki and Morreale 1997; Gonzalez-Seijo et al. 1995; Shader and Greenblatt 1988; Jones and Runikis 1987; Shader and Greenblatt 1985).

  Fuentes citadas por Health Canada (8)

  • Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions, 4th edition. Sandy (OR): Eclectic Medical Publications; 2010.
  • Dasgupta A, Reyes MA. Effect of Brazillian, Indian, Siberian, Asian, and North American ginseng on serum digoxin measurement by immunoassays and binding of digoxin-like immunoreactive components of ginseng with Fab Fragment of antidigoxin antibody (Digiband). American Journal of Clinical Pathology 2005;124(2):229-236. PubMed
  • Gonzalez-Seijo JC, Ramos YM, Lastra I. Manic episode and ginseng: report of a possible case. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1995;15(6):447-448. PubMed Caso clínico
  • Janetzki K, Morreale AP. Probable interaction between warfarin and ginseng. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 1997;54(6):692-693.
  • Jones BD, Runikis AM. Interaction of ginseng with phenelzine. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1987;7(3):201-202. PubMed Caso clínico
  • Lee SH, Ahn YM, Ahn SY, Doo HK, Lee BC. Interaction between warfarin and Panax ginseng in ischemic stroke patients. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2008a;14(6):715-721. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado
  • Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. Bees, ginseng and MAOIs revisited. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1988;8(4):235. PubMed Caso clínico
  • Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. Phenelzine and the dream machine – ramblings and reflections. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1985;5(2):65. PubMed Caso clínico

  Contraindicaciones

  Condición de aplicación: Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  Do not use in cases of yin deficiency with heat signs, heat excess, or in the absence of significant qi deficiency (Bensky et al. 2004).

  Fuentes citadas por Health Canada (1)

  • Bensky D, Clavey, Stöger E, Gamble A. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. 3rd edition. Seattle (WA): Eastland Press, Incorporated; 2004.

  Reacciones adversas conocidas

  Stop use and ask a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician if you experience insomnia, anxiety or headaches (Lee et al. 2008b; Vuksan et al 2008; de Andrade et al.2007; Sievenpiper et al. 2006; Coon and Ernst 2002; Ellis and Reddy 2002; Scaglione et al. 2001; Siegel 1979).

  Fuentes citadas por Health Canada (8)

  • Coon JT, Ernst E. Panax ginseng: a systematic review of adverse effects and drug interactions. Drug Safety 2002;25(5):323-344. PubMed Revisión sistemática
  • de Andrade E, de Masquita AA, de Almeida Claro J, de Andrade PM, Ortiz V, Paranhos M, Srougi M. Study of the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Asian Journal of Andrology 2007;9(2):241-244.
  • Ellis JM, Reddy P. Effects of Panax ginseng on quality of life. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2002;36(3):375-379. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado
  • Lee ST, Chu K, Sim JY, Heo JH, Kim M. Panax ginseng enhances cognitive performance in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders 2008b;22(3):222-226. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado
  • Scaglione F, Weiser K, Alessandria M. Effects of the standardised ginseng extract G115 in patients with chronic bronchitis. Clinical Drug Investigation 2001;21(1):41-45.
  • Siegel RK. Ginseng abuse syndrome. Problems with the panacea. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1979;241(15):1614-1615. PubMed
  • Sievenpiper JL, Sung MK, Buono MD, Seung-Lee K, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Leiter LA, Vuksan V. Korean red ginseng rootlets decrease acute postprandial glycemia: results from sequential preparation- and dose-finding studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2006;25(2):100-107. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado
  • Vuksan V, Sung MK, Sievenpiper JL, Stavro PM, Jenkins AL, Buono MD, Lee KS, Leiter LA, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Choi M, Naeem A. Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) improves glucose and insulin regulation in well-controlled, type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases 2008;18(1):46-56. PubMed Ensayo aleatorizado

  1 estudio citado en el texto no tiene referencia correspondiente en la monografía (véanse las anomalías en la página de fuentes).

  Monografía de Health Canada del 27 de junio de 2025