CompoAtlas

Zinco negli integratori alimentari

16.492 integratori notificati in Francia contengono una forma di questo nutriente

Zinco: in Francia, un integratore alimentare non deve apportare più di 15 mg al giorno (decreto del 9 maggio 2006, non rivisto dal novembre 2006, allegato III); per gli adulti, il limite massimo di sicurezza dell’EFSA è 25 mg al giorno. Le dosi del decreto del 2006 non sono state riviste dal decreto modificativo del 14 novembre 2006 e alcune sono state annullate dal Conseil d’État nel 2011; la DGCCRF ha accettato livelli superiori per alcuni nutrienti tramite orientamenti pubblicati fino al gennaio 2019 e si sta preparando un aggiornamento del decreto (risposta ministeriale pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale l’11 febbraio 2025).

In parole semplici

A cosa serve, secondo i fabbricanti

Obiettivi più spesso annunciati per gli integratori che lo contengono (zinc): immunité (2576 prodotti), cheveux et ongles (2465 prodotti), peau (2289 prodotti), antioxydant (1421 prodotti), sport (1059 prodotti).

Sono gli obiettivi dichiarati dai fabbricanti all’amministrazione, non effetti dimostrati. Sulla confezione possono essere scritte solo le indicazioni sulla salute autorizzate dall’Unione.

Fino a dove è sicuro

Per un adulto, l’EFSAAutorità europea per la sicurezza alimentare. fissa il limite massimo di sicurezza a 25 mg/j: è l’assunzione giornaliera che, mantenuta a lungo termine, considerando tutte le fonti alimentari, non dovrebbe provocare effetti indesiderati. Oltre, il rischio aumenta. Un integratore è solo una parte dell’assunzione.

La norma in Francia

In Francia, la dose giornaliera raccomandata di un integratore non deve apportare più di 15 mg (decreto del 9 maggio 2006, non rivisto dal novembre 2006). Compl'Alim non pubblica la dose dei prodotti dichiarati: confronta quella in etichetta con questo massimo e con il limite di sicurezza dell’EFSA.

Riferimenti di sicurezza dell’EFSA

Il riferimento dell’EFSA riguarda l’assunzione totale di una giornata, alimentazione e integratori.

Riferimenti EFSA al giorno
PopolazioneTipoValore
1-3 anniLimite superiore7 mg/j
4-6 anniLimite superiore10 mg/j
7-10 anniLimite superiore13 mg/j
11-14 anniLimite superiore18 mg/j
15-17 anniLimite superiore22 mg/j
adultiLimite superiore25 mg/j
gravidanzaLimite superiore25 mg/j
allattamentoLimite superiore25 mg/j

Dose massima in Francia

Dose giornaliera massima per integratore in Francia: 15 mg, secondo il decreto del 9 maggio 2006.

Le dosi del decreto del 2006 non sono state riviste dal decreto modificativo del 14 novembre 2006 e alcune sono state annullate dal Conseil d’État nel 2011; la DGCCRF ha accettato livelli superiori per alcuni nutrienti tramite orientamenti pubblicati fino al gennaio 2019 e si sta preparando un aggiornamento del decreto (risposta ministeriale pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale l’11 febbraio 2025).

Indicazioni sulla salute autorizzate

  • « Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolism »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin A »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to normal protein synthesis »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bones »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hair »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal nails »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal vision »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
  • « Zinc has a role in the process of cell division »
    Condizioni: The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
8 indicazioni sulla salute respinte o revocate: non possono comparire su una confezione
  • « Gastric comfort. Supports a healthy gastric environment. Zinc-carnosine supports the natural defenses and healthy ecology of the gastric lining. »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Prevents bad breath by neutralising of volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) in the mouth and oral cavity. »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation.
  • « Supplementation with B-vitamins, iron, magnesium as well as vitamin C can reduce fatigue and tiredness in situations of inadequate micro-nutrient status »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Without enough zinc in your diet, muscular performance will be impaired »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Zinc contributes to a healthy cardiovascular system »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Zinc for a healthy prostate Zinc helps to maintain a healthy prostate »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Zinc promotes joint health Zinc helps support the function of the joints »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated.
  • « Zinc supports a healthy thyroid function. Zinc is beneficial for the thyroid function. »
    Motivo: Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food.

Testo ufficiale in inglese, come iscritto nel registro dell’Unione. Un’indicazione può essere usata solo alle relative condizioni.

18 indicazioni sulla salute autorizzate, 8 rifiutate o revocate. Registro UE delle indicazioni nutrizionali e sulla salute, consultato il 21 ottobre 2026.

Forme dichiarate negli integratori

Elenco dell’Unione: forme di vitamine e minerali che possono entrare in un integratore alimentare (direttiva 2002/46/CE, allegato II).

Nei cosmetici: ZINC OXIDE.

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