Compoatlas

BORIC ACID (orthoboric acid)

Official label name (INCIInternational name of cosmetic ingredients: the one printed on the pack. name, EU glossary of cosmetic ingredient names), No 3879

BORIC ACID (orthoboric acid): Prohibited in cosmetics (Annex II, entry 1395), under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Good to know: classified toxic for reproduction (category 1B). Annexes of the Regulation consulted on 21 October 2026.

Who it concerns

This ingredient is prohibited in cosmetics in the European Union: what follows describes its hazards, not a permitted use.

What official classifications and rules say for each group. A classification describes the hazard of the pure substance, not the risk of a product that contains it, which depends on the dose and the exposure.

Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).Worth watchingThe text sets a condition or flags a hazard worth knowing: allergen, suspected effect, condition for children, hazard to the aquatic environment.For informationOfficial information with no condition on a finished product: warning to read, irritation of the pure substance.

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

    Prohibition or serious classificationThe text prohibits the substance for this use, or ranks it among the most serious hazards (known or presumed carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic, identified endocrine disruptor).

    Prohibition or serious classification Classified under the CLPEU regulation that classifies chemicals by their hazards (EC No 1272/2008). Regulation: reproductive toxicity, category 1B (Repr. 1B), a hazard to fertility and the unborn child.

    For a question about your own situation, ask your doctor, midwife or pharmacist.

  • Babies and children

    The Cosmetics Regulation sets no age-related condition for this ingredient.

  • Skin, eyes and allergies

    No official classification for sensitisation, irritation or eye damage, and no obligation to label it as an allergen.

  • Environment

    No harmonised classification as hazardous to the aquatic environment, and it is not on ECHAEuropean Chemicals Agency.'s Candidate List as an endocrine disruptor for the environment.

  • Read on the label

    The Cosmetics Regulation requires no warning to be printed for this ingredient.

In plain words

What it is used for

Functions declared by manufacturers:

Antimicrobial: helps control the growth of micro-organisms on the skin.

Buffering: stabilises the pH of cosmetics.

Denaturant: renders cosmetics unpalatable. Mostly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol.

Functions declared in the CosIngThe European Commission's database of cosmetic ingredients. inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.

Definitions of functions (decision repealed on 8 May 2020, cited for information). Decision 2006/257/EC, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (definitions of functions), retrieved 22 October 2026.

What the rules say

It is prohibited to use it in a cosmetic product sold in the European Union, whatever the dose. If it appears on the ingredient list of a recent product, this needs checking: the record may be old or wrong, or the product intended for another market.

CosIng, Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (prohibited substances), retrieved 21 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.

Hazard and risk

The CLP Regulation classifies this substance as toxic for reproduction, category 1B (presumed effect, established mainly from animal studies).

This classification describes what the substance can cause (a hazard), not what happens when using a product (a risk): the risk depends on the dose, the form and the route of exposure (skin, inhalation, ingestion).

Already prohibited in cosmetics (Annex II).

The text of the annexes

Prohibited in cosmetics

CosIng links the name BORIC ACID to this Annex II entry.

Entry
Annex II, No 1395
Substance
Boric acid [1]; Boric acid [2]
CAS
10043-35-3 [1] 11113-50-1 [2]
EC
233-139-2 [1] 234-343-4 [2]
Dates in the act (1)
  • Entry into force on 12 June 2019

Excerpts from the English text published in the Official Journal. A date may concern only some substances of the act: the excerpt says so.

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex II, entry 1395. CosIng, Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (prohibited substances), retrieved 21 October 2026, source updated 13 October 2026.

Entry from Regulation (EU) 2019/831, adopted on 22 May 2019.

SCCSEU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety: it assesses cosmetic ingredients. opinions cited: Opinion on Boric acid, Borates and Tetraborates; Opinion on Sodium Perborate and Perboric Acid.

What has changed, and what will change

Dates of the texts that cover this ingredient. A text date may cover several substances: the details of each entry are below.

  1. Annex II, entry 1395: introduced or replaced by Regulation (EU) 2019/831

  2. Annex II, entry 1395: applies from this date

  3. CLP classification “Repr. 1B” applicable at the latest from this date (Regulation (EU) 2023/1435)

Identity

CosIng identifier
32208
CAS (according to CosIng)
10043-35-3, 11113-50-1
EC (according to CosIng)
233-139-2, 234-343-4
Declared functions
Antimicrobial, Buffering, Denaturant
Wikidata
Q187045
ECHA InfoCard
100.030.114

CosIng cites 2 CAS numbers for this name: it covers several substances.

CosIng inventory. CosIng, inventory of cosmetic ingredients (INCI names, CAS, EC, functions), retrieved 21 October 2026.

Wikidata, items with a CosIng identifier (P3073), retrieved 22 October 2026.

Wikidata, PubChem and ECHA links are published only when verified: same CosIng identifier, a single item, matching CAS number.

Classified hazard (CLP Regulation)

The harmonised classification is the one set by the European Union for the whole Union. H codes refer to the hazard statements of Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

boric acid; [1] boric acid [2]

Reproductive toxicity, category 1B (Repr. 1B)

Hazard classes
Reproductive toxicity, category 1B (Repr. 1B)
Hazard statements
H360FD
CLP notes
11

Annex VI, entry 005-007-00-2, linked by CAS 10043-35-3. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), consolidated version, Annex VI table 3, retrieved 21 October 2026.

Entry introduced or replaced by Regulation (EU) 2023/1435, applicable at the latest from 1 February 2025.

Elsewhere in the world

Information on other jurisdictions, with no effect on sale in France. What is covered, and what is not yet.

Comparison between countries

Most restrictive status in each country, and the maximum concentration cited. The details and the source of each rule follow.

CountryRuleMaximum concentration cited
European UnionProhibited in cosmeticsnot cited
United KingdomProhibited in cosmeticsnot cited
SwitzerlandEU Regulation appliesnot cited
United States (federal)No federal rule recordednot cited
JapanProhibitednot cited
South KoreaProhibitednot cited
ChinaProhibitednot cited
AustraliaSubject to conditions (threshold, labelling or packaging) differs from the EU0.1 to 6%
BrazilProhibitednot cited

United Kingdom (Great Britain)

  • Prohibited in cosmetics (Annex II)

Same entries as in the European Union. Their maximum concentrations are compared in the “Comparison between countries” table; other conditions (product types, warnings) may differ.

Annexes II to VI in force. United Kingdom, Annexes II to VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as retained and amended, retrieved 21 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Northern Ireland applies EU law.

Switzerland

Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 applies in Switzerland (Article 54 of the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles).

United States, federal rules

None of the integrated sections of the federal code (21 CFR 700.11 to 700.27 and 250.250) targets this name. The FDA does not publish a list of allowed ingredients.

United States, 21 CFR part 700 and section 250.250 (FDA rules on cosmetic ingredients), eCFR, retrieved 21 October 2026.

The eCFR is not an official legal edition of the Code of Federal Regulations.

Japan

  • Prohibited: ホウ酸 (Boric acid)

    Annex 1 (prohibited substances), entry 28, page 3.

Japan, Standards for Cosmetics (MHLW Notification No. 331 of 2000) and tar colour ordinance, retrieved 22 October 2026.

Source: 厚生労働省 (MHLW), 化粧品基準; table extracted and formatted by the publisher of this site, with no endorsement by the ministry.

South Korea

  • Prohibited: 붕산 (BORIC ACID)

    별표 1 (prohibited substances), entry 384, page 20.

South Korea, MFDS Regulation on Safety Standards for Cosmetics, Notification 2026-19, retrieved 22 October 2026.

Source: 식품의약품안전처 (MFDS), 화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정, via law.go.kr; table formatted by the publisher of this site.

China

  • Prohibited: 硼酸 (Boric acid (CAS No. 10043-35-3 / CAS No. 11113-50-1))

    表1 化妆品禁用原料目录 (prohibited substances, 2021年第74号), entry 1268, page 附件2 (.doc) table row 1268 ; TID reprint p.47.

China, NMPA catalogues of prohibited cosmetic ingredients (2021 No. 74, revised up to 2026), retrieved 22 October 2026.

Source: 国家药品监督管理局 (NMPA); plant catalogue as reprinted by the Trade and Industry Department of Hong Kong; table formatted by the publisher of this site.

Australia

  • Subject to conditions (threshold, labelling or packaging): BORIC ACID

    Poisons Standard, Schedule 5 (cosmetic entries), page 203. Thresholds cited: 1.5% (as boric acid) | 5% or less | 0.1% or less | 3% or less | 6% or less.

    Conditions, source text

    except: | (a) when included in Schedule 4; or | (b) in cosmetic hand cleaning preparations when labelled with a warning to the following effect: | NOT TO BE USED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE; and | if the concentration of free soluble borates exceeds 1.5% (as boric acid), with the words: | NOT TO BE USED ON PEELING OR IRRITATED SKIN; or | (c) in cosmetic talc preparations containing 5% or less calculated as boric acid when labelled with a warning to the following effect: | NOT TO BE USED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE; and | if the concentration of free soluble borates exceeds 1.5% (as boric acid), with the words: | NOT TO BE USED ON PEELING OR IRRITATED SKIN; or | (d) in cosmetic oral hygiene preparations containing 0.1% or less calculated as boric acid when labelled with a warning to the following effect: | NOT TO BE SWALLOWED. NOT TO BE USED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE; or | (e) in other cosmetic preparations containing 3% or less calculated as boric acid when labelled with a warning to the following effect: | NOT TO BE USED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE; and | if the concentration of free soluble borates exceeds 1.5% (as boric acid), with the words: | NOT TO BE USED ON PEELING OR IRRITATED SKIN; or | (f) in preparations, other than insect baits, containing 6% or less calculated as boric acid.

Australia, Poisons Standard October 2026 (F2026L01327), Schedules 2, 4, 5, 6 and 10, retrieved 22 October 2026.

Based on content from the Federal Register of Legislation at 2026-10-22. For the latest information on Australian Government legislation please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au. Licence CC BY 4.0.

Brazil

  • Prohibited: Ácido bórico (BORIC ACID) (BORIC ACID)

    RDC 529/2021, Anexo (prohibited substances): inclusões by RDC 1.030/2026, Art. 2º, entry 1406, page 1.

    Conditions, source text, in Portuguese

    Nº UE: 1395

Brazil, ANVISA resolutions RDC 529/2021, 528/2021, 600/2022 and 628/2022, retrieved 22 October 2026.

Source: ANVISA. Text of the adopted draft resolutions, as the Official Journal could not be accessed; the 2021 lists of prohibited substances and preservatives were compared with the copy of the published text distributed by the State of Paraná, the 2022 lists of UV filters and colorants were not.

Recorded cosmetics that contain it

7 recorded products list it, according to Open Beauty Facts contributors. Records are dated: the formula may have changed. See the list (in French).

Open Beauty Facts, export of cosmetic products, retrieved 21 October 2026.

Data “Open Beauty Facts and its contributors”, licensed under ODbL 1.0 (opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0); derived table distributed under the same licence.

Glossary: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175. Page updated on 21 October 2026.